The Upanishads are like the spiritual deep-dives of ancient India—wisdom-packed dialogues that make you ponder life, the universe, and your purpose.
They’re the grand finales of the Vedas, where gurus and curious seekers philosophize about big topics like the nature of the self (Atman), the ultimate reality (Brahman), and how to break free from life's never-ending cycle (Moksha). They are like the philosophical dessert of the Vedic scriptures.
These texts dating back to the first millennium BCE are packed with profound insights, riddles, and metaphors that can leave your head spinning (in a good way).
There are 108 of them of which the following the following 10 are considered to be the major Upanishads:
- Aitareya Upanishad
- Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
- Isha Upanishad
- Taittiriya Upanishad
- Katha Upanishad
- Chandogya Upanishad
- Kena Upanishad
- Mundaka Upanishad
- Mandukya Upanishad
- Prashna Upanishad
With wisdom that spans from mystical metaphors to mind-bending logic, the Upanishads are perfect companions for your inner philosopher!
The national motto of India, "Satyameva Jayate" which is Sanskrit for truth alone truimphs, is a part of a mantra from the Hindu scripture Mundaka Upanishad.